Census of India 2011 Objective Questions for UPSC, SSC, Bank, Railway Exams

Questions

1. What were the two stages in which the Census of India 2011 was organized?
2. How much did the population of India increase from 2001 to 2011?
3. What was the total population of India according to the Census of India 2011?
4. Who was the first citizen to be enumerated in the 15th Census of India and the 7th Census of Independent India?
5. What was the slogan for Census 2011?
6. Who served as the Census Commissioner for Census 2011?
7. During which months was the House Listing & Housing Census conducted in 2010?
8. When was the Population Enumeration phase carried out during Census 2011?
9. Provide the breakdown of the total population into males and females according to the Census of India 2011.
10. Which state surpassed the population of Brazil and became the most populous state in India?
11. Which state had the highest population density according to Census 2011?
12. Name the Union Territory with the least population.
13. What was the literacy rate for males, females, and overall literacy rate in India according to the Census 2011?

Answers

1. The two stages were House listing and Housing Census, followed by Population Enumeration.
2. The population of India increased by over 181 million from 2001 to 2011.
3. The total population of India according to the Census of India 2011 was 1.21 billion.
4. The President of India was the first citizen to be enumerated.
5. The slogan for Census 2011 was ‘Our Census, Our Future.’
6. C. Chandramouli served as the Census Commissioner for Census 2011.
7. The House Listing & Housing Census was conducted from April to September 2010.
8. The Population Enumeration phase was carried out from 9th to 28th February 2011.
9. The total population was 1210.19 million, with 51.54% males and 48.46% females.
10. Uttar Pradesh became the most populous state, surpassing the population of Brazil.
11. Bihar had the highest population density according to Census 2011.
12. Lakshadweep was the Union Territory with the least population.
13. Males: 82.14%, Females: 65.46%, Overall Literacy: 74%.

Questions

1. Which state is the most populated in India with approximately 20 crores of residents?
2. What is the population of Maharashtra, the second most populated state in India?
3. In terms of population, which state ranks third among the most populated states in India?
4. Which Union Territory has the highest population, standing at around 1.67 crores?
5. Sikkim, with a population of around 6 lakhs, is the least populated state in India. (True/False)
6. What is the population of Mizoram, one of the least populated states in India?
7. Among the Union Territories, which one has the smallest population, around 64,000?
8. Delhi, with a population of approximately 1.67 crores, is the least populated Union Territory. (True/False)

Answers

1. Uttar Pradesh
2. 11 crores
3. Bihar
4. Delhi
5. True
6. Approximately 10 lakhs
7. Lakshadweep
8. False

Questions

1. Which state recorded the highest growth rate according to the Census of India 2011?
2. What was the growth rate of Arunachal Pradesh during the Census of India 2011?
3. Among the Union Territories, which one experienced a negative growth rate?
4. Which Union Territory had a positive growth rate close to 5%?
5. Dadar & Nagar Haveli reported a growth rate of approximately __________.
6. Lakshadweep witnessed a decadal growth rate of __________.
7. How much did the population density increase from 2001 to 2011?
8. Which state had the highest population density according to the 2011 Census?
9. What was the population density of West Bengal in 2011?
10. Among the Union Territories, which one had the lowest population density?
11. Which region saw a decrease in population density?
12. What was the population density of Mizoram in 2011?

Answers

1. Meghalaya
2. +26%
3. Nagaland
4. Kerala
5. +55.9%
6. -6.3%
7. 57/sq km
8. Bihar
9. 1028/sq km
10. Lakshadweep
11. Andaman & Nicobar
12. 52/sq km

Questions

1. What does the sex ratio indicate in demographic terms?
2. What is the overall sex ratio in India according to the 2011 census?
3. By what percentage did the national sex ratio improve from the previous census?
4. Which state records the lowest sex ratio, highlighting gender imbalances?
5. What is the sex ratio in Haryana, and why is it considered a challenge?
6. Among Indian states, which one stands out with the highest sex ratio?
7. In terms of gender balance, which state leads with a sex ratio of 1,084 females?
8. Name two other states with commendable sex ratios, indicating a fair demographic structure.
9. Which Union Territory faces challenges with a lower sex ratio, and what is the ratio?
10. Identify the Union Territory showing room for improvement in achieving a more equitable sex ratio.
11. What is the sex ratio in Puducherry, and how does it compare to the national average?
12. Which Union Territory faces a considerable gender gap, necessitating attention and corrective measures?

Answers

1. The sex ratio indicates the number of females per 1000 males, serving as a crucial demographic indicator.
2. The overall sex ratio in India, according to the 2011 census, is 940 females against 1000 males.
3. The national sex ratio improved by 10% from the previous census.
4. Haryana records the lowest sex ratio, emphasizing gender imbalances.
5. The sex ratio in Haryana is 879, and it is considered a challenge due to a substantial gender gap.
6. Kerala stands out among Indian states with the highest sex ratio.
7. Kerala leads with a sex ratio of 1,084 females, exemplifying gender balance.
8. Tamil Nadu (996) and Andhra Pradesh (993) are two states with commendable sex ratios, indicating a fair demographic structure.
9. Haryana faces challenges with a lower sex ratio of 879.
10. Jammu & Kashmir shows room for improvement in achieving a more equitable sex ratio, with 889 females.
11. The sex ratio in Puducherry is 1037, which is higher than the national average.
12. Daman & Diu faces a considerable gender gap, with a sex ratio of 618, necessitating attention and corrective measures.

Questions

1. What was the increase in India’s literacy rate from 2001 to 2011?
2. How much did the male literacy rate increase in the 2011 Census compared to 2001?
3. What percentage increase was observed in the female literacy rate from the 2001 Census to the 2011 Census?
4. In which Union Territory did the literacy rate witness the highest increase (18.6 points) in the 2011 Census?
5. Name the state with the second-highest increase in literacy rate from 2001 to 2011.
6. In which state did female literacy outpace male literacy in the 2011 Census?
7. What is the trend in the gap between urban and rural literacy rates in successive censuses?
8. How much did the gender gap in literacy rate decrease in the 2011 Census compared to the previous census?
9. Name two states that experienced the highest increase in literacy rate in the 2011 Census.
10. Which state had the highest literacy rate in the 2011 Census?
11. Identify the Union Territory with the lowest literacy rate among the top 5 in the 2011 Census.
12. List three states among the bottom 5 in terms of literacy rates in the 2011 Census.
13. What is the maximum difference in literacy rates between male and female populations in the 2011 Census?
14. Which state exhibits the highest difference in male and female literacy rates, and what is the percentage gap?
15. Provide the literacy rate of Rajasthan based on the 2011 Census.

Answers

1. The increase in India’s literacy rate from 2001 to 2011 was 8 percent.
2. The male literacy rate increased by 5.6 percent in the 2011 Census compared to 2001.
3. The female literacy rate observed a 10.9 percent increase from the 2001 Census to the 2011 Census.
4. The Union Territory with the highest increase in literacy rate (18.6 points) in the 2011 Census was Dadra and Nagar Haveli.
5. Bihar is the state with the second-highest increase in literacy rate from 2001 to 2011.
6. In all states and UTs, except for Mizoram, female literacy outpaced male literacy in the 2011 Census.
7. The gap between urban and rural literacy rates has consistently narrowed in every census.
8. The gender gap in literacy rate decreased to 16.3 points in the 2011 Census.
9. The states with the highest increase in literacy rate in the 2011 Census were Bihar and Tripura.
10. The state with the highest literacy rate in the 2011 Census was Kerala.
11. Among the top 5 Union Territories in literacy rate in the 2011 Census, Lakshadweep had the lowest literacy rate.
12. Among the bottom 5 states in terms of literacy rates in the 2011 Census were Bihar, Arunachal Pradesh, and Rajasthan.
13. The maximum difference in literacy rates between male and female populations in the 2011 Census was observed in Rajasthan.
14. Rajasthan exhibits the highest difference in male and female literacy rates, with a percentage gap of 27.1 percent.
15. The literacy rate of Rajasthan based on the 2011 Census is 66.1 percent.

Questions

1. How many individual ethnic groups are notified as Scheduled Tribes (STs) according to the Census of India 2011?
2. What is the percentage increase in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in India from the 2001 census to the 2011 census?
3. What is the total population of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in India as per the 2011 census?
4. What is the percentage increase in the Scheduled Castes (SC) population in India from the previous census to the 2011 census?
5. What is the total population of Scheduled Castes (SC) in India as per the 2011 census?
6. Which state is notable for having a significant Scheduled Castes (SC) population?
7. In which state does Punjab exhibit a high percentage of Scheduled Castes (SC) population, according to the Census of India 2011?
8. Which state stands out for having the highest Scheduled Tribes (ST) population in India?
9. Which Union Territory represents the highest percentage of Scheduled Tribes (ST) population according to the 2011 census?
10. How many individual ethnic groups are designated as Scheduled Tribes (STs) in India according to the 2011 census?
11. What is the total number of individual ethnic groups designated as Scheduled Castes (SCs) in India according to the Census of India 2011?
12. What is the significance of Lakshadweep in terms of Scheduled Tribes (ST) population percentage according to the 2011 census?
13. What does the 23.7% growth in the Scheduled Tribes (ST) population from the 2001 census to the 2011 census indicate?
14. How does the 20% increase in the Scheduled Castes (SC) population from the previous census to the 2011 census reflect demographic changes?
15. Which state is notable for having a high percentage of Scheduled Castes (SC) population, emphasizing demographic patterns?

Answers

1. 705
2. 23.7%
3. 104.3 million
4. 20%
5. 201.4 million
6. Uttar Pradesh
7. Punjab
8. Madhya Pradesh
9. Lakshadweep
10. 705
11. 705
12. Lakshadweep
13. It indicates a substantial increase in the tribal population.
14. It reflects a significant growth in the population of Scheduled Castes.
15. Punjab

Questions

1. What is the literacy rate in India according to the 2011 census?
2. Which Indian state has the highest density of population?
3. What is the most literate Union territory in India?
4. What is the rate of growth of the population of India according to the 2011 census?
5. Which state is the least populous in India?
6. Which is the most populous state in India?
7. Which Union territory has the highest sex ratio?
8. What is the sex ratio of India?
9. Which district is the least literate in India?
10. Which state has the highest fertility rate in India?
11. Which is the least literate state in India?
12. Which Union territory has the lowest population?
13. Which state has the lowest density of population?
14. What percentage of the world’s population is in India?
15. Which Union territory is the least literate in India?

Answers

1. 74.04%
2. Bihar
3. Lakshadweep
4. 17.64%
5. Sikkim
6. Uttar Pradesh
7. Pondicherry
8. 940/1000
9. Alirajpur (Madhya Pradesh)
10. Meghalaya
11. Bihar
12. Lakshadweep
13. Arunachal Pradesh
14. 17.5%
15. Dadra and Nagar Haveli

Questions

1. Which Indian state has the lowest density of population?
2. When was the 1st census of India conducted?
3. What is the density of the population of India?
4. What is the total population of India according to the 2011 census?
5. Which district is the most literate in India?
6. Which state in India has the highest sex ratio?
7. How many districts are there in India according to the 2011 census?
8. Which is the most literate state in India?

Answers

1. Arunachal Pradesh
2. 1872
3. 382
4. 121 crore
5. Serchhip (Mizoram)
6. Kerala
7. 640
8. Kerala

Questions on Population

1. What is the total population of India according to the 2011 census?
2. How much did the population grow in the decade from 2001 to 2011, and what percentage increase does this represent?
3. Which gender experienced a higher growth rate in the 2011 census?
4. What is the total increase in the male population according to the 2011 census?
5. What is the total increase in the female population according to the 2011 census?
6. What is the growth rate of females during the 2001-11 period?
7. What is the growth rate of males during the 2001-11 period?
8. How much did India’s population grow during the 2001-11 period, and how does this compare to the previous decade?
9. Which state recorded the highest growth rate in the 2011 census?
10. How many states and Union Territories experienced a growth rate above 20%?
11. What is the total rural population according to the 2011 census, and what percentage does it constitute?
12. How many individuals reside in urban areas according to the 2011 census?
13. What is the proportion of the urban population in 2011, and how does this compare to 1951?
14. What is the urban proportion in the Empowered Action Group (EAG) states?
15. What is the urban proportion in non-EAG states?
16. Which Union Territory has the highest proportion of urban population?
17. Name two states among the top five with a significant share of urban population.
18. What is the urban proportion in NCT Delhi?

Answers

1. 1.21 billion
2. Increase of 17.7%
3. Females
4. 90.97 million
5. 90.99 million
6. 18.3%
7. 17.1%
8. 17.7%, contrasted to 21.5% in the previous decade
9. Bihar
10. 14 states and Union Territories
11. 833.5 million, more than two-thirds of the total population
12. 377.1 million
13. 31.2%, increased from 17.3% in 1951
14. 21.1%
15. 39.7%
16. NCT Delhi
17. Goa and Mizoram
18. 97.5%

Questions on Literacy

1. What was the literacy rate in India in 2011, and how much did it increase compared to 2001?
2. What is the male literacy rate in India according to the 2011 census, and how does it compare to the previous census?
3. What is the female literacy rate in India according to the 2011 census, and how does it compare to the previous census?
4. Which region experienced the highest increase in literacy rate from 2001 to 2011, and what were the respective points gained?
5. How did female literacy improvement compare to males in the stated period, and in which region were both literacy rates the same?
6. Is the urban-rural literacy gap increasing or decreasing, and what is the gap in the 2011 census?
7. Name two states or Union Territories with the highest literacy rates in 2011.
8. Name two states or Union Territories with the lowest literacy rates in 2011.

Answers

1. The literacy rate in India in 2011 was 73%, representing an increase of 8% from 2001.
2. The male literacy rate in India in 2011 is 80.9%, with a 5.6% increase from the previous census.
3. The female literacy rate in India in 2011 is 64.6%, with an increase of 10.9% from 2001.
4. Dadra and Nagar Haveli experienced the highest increase in literacy rate, gaining 18.6 points (from 57.6% to 76.2%).
5. Female literacy improvement outpaced males in all states and UTs, except Mizoram, where both rates remained the same.
6. The urban-rural literacy gap is steadily declining, and in the 2011 census, it stands at 16.3 points.
7. Two states or Union Territories with the highest literacy rates in 2011 are Kerala and Lakshadweep.
8. Two states or Union Territories with the lowest literacy rates in 2011 are Bihar and Arunachal Pradesh.

Questions on population density

1. How did the population density change from 2001 to 2011 in India?
2. Which state had the highest population density in 2011, and how does it compare to West Bengal in 2001?
3. Name the Union Territory with the highest population density in 2011, and which territory followed closely?
4. Which state consistently had the lowest population density in both the 2001 and 2011 censuses?

Answers

1. The population density in India increased from 325 in 2001 to 382 in 2011 per sq km.
2. Bihar had the highest population density in 2011, surpassing West Bengal, which was in the first position in 2001.
3. In 2011, Delhi had the highest population density among Union Territories, with 11,320 per sq km, followed by Chandigarh (9,258).
4. Arunachal Pradesh consistently had the lowest population density, remaining the same in both the 2001 and 2011 censuses at 17 per sq km.

Questions on Sex Ratio

1. What is the overall sex ratio in India according to the 2011 census?
2. How much more is the sex ratio in 2011 compared to the last census in 2001?
3. Which state has the worst male-female ratio, and how many females per 1000 males are reported in that state?
4. Name three states with the worst male-female ratios, other than Haryana.
5. Which state recorded the highest number of females per 1000 males in 2011?
6. List three of the top-performing states in terms of sex ratio (2011).
7. Name two states with the worst sex ratio (0-6 years) in 2011.
8. Which state had the best sex ratio (0-6 years) in 2011?

Answers

1. The overall sex ratio in India in 2011 is 940 females against 1000 males.
2. The sex ratio in 2011 is 10% more than the last census, which was 933.
3. Haryana has the worst male-female ratio, with 879 females per 1000 males.
4. Jammu and Kashmir (889), Punjab (895), Uttar Pradesh (912), Bihar (918).
5. Kerala recorded the highest number of females per 1000 males in 2011.
6. Kerala (1,084), Tamil Nadu (996), Andhra Pradesh (993).
7. Haryana (834), Punjab (846).
8. Chhattisgarh had the best sex ratio (0-6 years) in 2011 with 969 females.

Questions on child population

1. How much did the child population (0-6 years) increase from 2001 to 2011?
2. In how many states and UTs did the child population decline in 2011 compared to 2001?
3. What is the percentage decline in the sex ratio of the 0-6 age group from 2001 to 2011?
4. What is the child sex ratio (0-6) in 2011, and how does it compare to 2001?
5. Did the male or female child population increase during 2001-11?
6. Name three states with a child population proportion of more than 15%.
7. In which age group is the child sex ratio (0-6) measured?

Answers

1. The child population (0-6 years) increased by 0.4% from 163.8 million in 2001 to 164.5 million in 2011.
2. In 17 states and UTs, the child population declined in 2011 compared to 2001.
3. There is an 8% decline in the sex ratio of the 0-6 age group from 2001 to 2011.
4. The child sex ratio (0-6) in 2011 is 919 females against 1000 males, compared to 927 females in 2001.
5. The male child population increased during 2001-11.
6. Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh.
7. The child sex ratio (0-6) is measured in the 0-6 years age group.

Questions on Religious Demographics

1. What is the percentage of Hindus in India’s overall population according to the 2011 census?
2. How many million Muslims are there in India according to the 2011 census?
3. What is the percentage of the “No Religion” category in India’s population, and how many people does it represent?
4. Which census introduced the category for “No Religion” for the first time?
5. How many religions in India have been awarded “National Minority” status?
6. Name three religions that have “National Minority” status in India.
7. Has the religious composition of India been recorded only in the 2011 census?

Answers

1. Hindus constitute 79.8% of India’s overall population according to the 2011 census.
2. There are 172.2 million Muslims in India according to the 2011 census.
3. The “No Religion” category represents 2.87 million people, constituting 0.24% of India’s population.
4. The category for “No Religion” was introduced for the first time in the 2011 census.
5. Six religions in India have been awarded “National Minority” status.
6. Muslims, Christians, Sikhs.
7. No, the religious composition of India has been recorded in each decade leading up to the 2011 census.